落园专注经济视角下的互联网 / Economic Observation of the Internet
原文来自英文版wiki：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Mirrlees
Sir James Alexander Mirrlees, FBA (born 5 July 1936, Minnigaff, Wigtownshire) is a Scottish economist and winner of the 1996 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He was knighted in 1998.
詹姆斯•亚历山大•莫里森先生，FBA（出生于1936年6月5日，Minnigaff, 威格敦郡[英国苏格兰原郡名] ），是一位苏格兰经济学家，曾获1996年诺贝尔经济学奖。他于1998年被授予爵士称号。
He was educated at the University of Edinburgh and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was a very active student debater. Between 1968 and 1976, James A. Mirrlees was a visiting professor at MIT for three times[1]. He taught at both Oxford (1969-1995) and Cambridge (1963- and 1995-). During his time at Oxford he published the economic models and equations for which he would eventually be awarded his Nobel Prize. They centred around situations in which economic information is asymmetrical or incomplete, determining the extent to which they should affect the optimal rate of saving in an economy. Among other results, they demonstrated the principles of "moral hazard" and "optimal income taxation" discussed in the books of William Vickrey. The methodology has since become the standard in the field.
他曾就读于爱丁堡大学和剑桥的三一学院，他曾经是一个活跃的学生辩手。 1968年至1976年，詹姆斯•莫里斯曾经三次作为美国麻省理工学院的访问教授 。他曾经在牛津大学（ 1969年至1995年）和剑桥大学（ 1963年-1 995年- ）任教。他在牛津大学期间，出版了关于经济模式和公式的著作，并因此最终将被授予诺贝尔奖。他们围绕着经济信息的不对称或不完整的情况下，在一个经济体中如何确定最优储蓄率的问题。在其他的结果中，他们证明了威廉•维克里在其著作中所讨论的“道德风险”和“最优所得税”原则。这种方法已经成为该领域的标准。
Vickrey and Mirrlees shared the 1996 Nobel Prize for Economics "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information".
维克里和莫里斯共同分享了1996年诺贝尔经济学奖，授奖原因是“他们对于不对称信息条件下的激励的基本经济理论贡献” 。
Mirrlees is emeritus Professor of Political Economy at the University of Cambridge, and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. He spends several months a year at the University of Melbourne, Australia. In 2006, he was appointed Master-Designate of the Morningside College of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, along with the biologist Samuel Sun Sai-ming [2].
莫里斯是剑桥大学的名誉政治经济学教授和三一学院的研究员。他每年在澳大利亚墨尔本大学工作一段时间。在2006年，他被任命为中国香港大学晨兴书院的候任院長，和著名生物学家塞缪尔•孙西铭一起。
He is a member of Scotland's Council of Economic Advisers.
他是苏格兰的经济顾问委员会的成员。
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